SPORTS LAW 
FINAL EXAMINATION

Adjunct Professor, Steve Baker
OPEN BOOK
Monday. May 7, 2001



THIS EXAM IS OPEN BOOK, OPEN MATERIAL EXAM. You may use any notes, books, or other materials to assist you in responding to the questions.

There are twenty (20) questions on this exam- 14 short essay questions and 6 multiple-choice/true-false questions. You may take up to three hours to complete this exam. You are not required to spend the entire time working on the exam - the average time for completion is about two hours.

For the Short essay questions (Part 1), do not write more than one paragraph for your answer to each question. You should outline your response to each question, before writing the response. Do not write your outline on the exam pages - use scratch paper for your outline. I recommend that you spend one third of the time on each short essay question creating your outline, and the remainder of your time writing your answer. For example, if you spend ten minutes per question, devote 3 minutes to the outline, and 7 minutes writing the answer.

The multiple-choice and true/false section (Part 2) should take no more than 15-20 minutes to complete. Circle only one answer for each question.

Each question is equally weighted for grading purposes and is worth up to five (5) points, so divide your response evenly among the questions - do not write a long answer for one questions and a too-short answer for another question. Answer each question as fully as you can, citing any appropriate cases, industry standards, and statutes that are relevant. Write your answer on each page of the exam in the space provided. DO NOT GO OVER THE AMOUNT OF LINES PROVIDED (Typists are limited to 20 lines at 12 point font). At the end of the exam, please turn in your exam questions and scratch sheets.

WRITE LEGIBLY OR PRINT IF YOUR HANDWRITING IS DIFFICULT TO READ. If I cannot read your response to a question, your grade will be adversely affected.

Part 1: Consists of scenario with 14 issues (each worth a maximum of 5 points). Total for Part 1: 70 points.

Part 2: Consists of 4 multiple choice and 2 true/false questions (each worth 5 points).  Total for Part 2: 30 points.

I hope that you enjoyed this class. Have a great summer. Steve Baker

 

 

Part 1: Short answer (one paragraph per question) (70 points total - 5 points each)

Joe Superstar is drafted by the Oakland Raiders with the 1 S` Pick of the 2001 NFL draft, the New York Yankees with the 1st pick of the 2001 Major League Baseball draft and the Miami Heat with the 15` pick of the 2001 NBA draft.

Joe has loved the Raiders all of his life and very badly wants to play for them. Joe's uncle and agent, Leonard Dawson ("Len"), has been a Kansas City Chiefs fan his entire life and does not like the Raiders because of a bad experience he had at the Oakland airport as a child. Len lives with Joe at Joe's parent's home in Miami, Florida. Joe's parents have lived in Florida for the past 20 years because they love alligator wrestling and because Florida has no state income tax.

While Len is a former professional bowler, he has no legal training and has had Joe hire your law-firm to act as Joe's co-agent, conduct Joe's negotiations and act as Joe's legal counsel. You have determined in discussions with the Raiders that Joe could sign the following deal with the Raiders.

Signing Bonus: $20,000,000
2001 Salary: $200,000
2002 Salary: $200,000
2003 Salary: $200,000
2004 Salary: $200,000
2005 Salary: $200,000

There would also be a $1,000,000 incentive for any year that Joe throws for over 4,000 yards.

The Yankees have told you that they would, subject to meeting with their legal counsel to okay the deal, offer Joe $10,000,000 to sign, the same salaries as the Raiders have offered and an incentive that if Joe hit 5 homeruns in any season (Joe hit 75 homeruns last year in college) of an additional $20,000,000. Joe feels confident he can hit at least 20 homeruns by his second year but is aware the pitching will be much tougher to hit in the major leagues.

The Heat has yet to begin negotiations.

Len and Joe are very demanding and have chosen your firm for its reputation both for understanding legal issues and for its ability to explain the basis of its analyses in a short and well-organized fashion. In fact, Len and Joe are not interested in reading any answers that are more than one paragraph.

They have asked you to resolve the following issues:

1) Len is a big believer in free market capitalism and would prefer that a salary cap not limit Joe's contract. How would the rules relating to a "salary cap" on Joe's first contract differ in negotiations with the 3 different teams that drafted him?

2) Since Len knows that Joe only wants to play football and Len does not want him to play for the Raiders, Len decides to have your law-firm sue the National Football League on Joe's behalf claiming that the NFL's draft is an illegal restraint of trade. Could you advise Len what arguments you and the NFL would make and the likely result of the litigation? Are there any other factors relating to Joe that are relevant in your role as advisor to Joe in his negotiations?

3) Would the NFL have any other defense to such an antitrust lawsuit if its business structure were like the XFL?

4) If you go forward with the Raider deal as proposed, what would the 2001 cap number be? Would the 2001 cap number be any different if the 2004-year were guaranteed?

5) Please analyze and contrast the Yankees' contract offer with the Raiders' offer. Which deal is better?

6) After Joe's contract expires five years from now, would Joe's negotiating position with the Raiders be any stronger or weaker if the NFL adopted the free agency and salary cap system used by the NBA?

7) Suppose Joe signs the contract with the Raiders and plays out the entire 5-year deal. At the time of the end of the deal, the NFL adopts the arbitration and free agency system used by Major League Baseball for players of Joe's experience. Would Joe's negotiating leverage to pick his team as a free agent and maximize his contract leverage be any better under the baseball system?

8) Would Joe's negotiating position be any stronger in the NFL if there were no collective bargaining agreement in place? What about in the NBA? What if the NFL Player's Association also decertified?

9) If Joe were a high school senior and was considering signing with the Yankees or going to a four year college, is there any limit on when he could sign with the Yankees?

10) What kind of tax planning would you recommend to Joe as he considers his options?

11) What regulations govern Len's representation of Joe, are there any other regulations or rules that govern you in your representation of Joe? Would any of these regulations or rules "bar" you from representing him?

12) The Major League Baseball Players Association brings an action against Len to decertify him as an agent claiming that Len has hurt the cause of professional baseball players by encouraging star athletes to become bowlers, will they be able to decertify Len? What would you cite in his defense?

13) Bill Bixby, owner of "My Favorite Auto Mall" in Oakland, California, wants to capitalize on Joe's fame by filming a television commercial using a Joe Superstar look-alike as an endorser. In the commercial Joe is never mentioned by name. Will Joe have any valid cause of action to file a suit to prevent this commercial? What if you were able to negotiate a deal for Joe with Mr. Bixby, what contract terms would be most important to you in negotiating Joe's contract?

14) Joe's celebrity has brought attention to his college, Harvard, for their great opportunities in football, baseball, and basketball. It also leads to a huge protest that the same opportunities are not available for women. What three defenses would Harvard likely raise if the Office of Civil Rights investigated the school for non-compliance with Title IX?