FINAL EXAMINATION

EVIDENCE

NORMAN M. GARLAND

SUMMER 2006

 

1.         You have four (4) hours to complete this examination.

 

2.         This is a closed book exam. Students may not use any outside materials or confer with each other during the exam.

 

Part I is Multiple Choice and is of one and one-half hours duration. PART I contains 60 questions.

 

Part II is Essay and is of two and one-half hours duration. PART II consists of essay questions

 

3.         Please be sure to write your examination number in the upper right hand corner in the place indicated on the examination itself, on each blue book, and on the answer sheet.

 

4          Please write on only one side of each page of the blue book and only on every other line.  Please use ink, do not use pencil.  You may ExamSoft to take the essay portion of this examination. 

 

5          PART I, which is attached, contains 60 questions and will count as 50 % of the raw score for the examination.  The examination grade will be based on the combined raw score of PARTS I and II.  PART I must be answered on the separate answer sheet provided.  Darken the box of your selected answer in No. 2 pencil or blue/black ink pen.  Each question is followed by two to five choices.  You are to choose the best of the stated alternatives.  Answer all questions according to the prevailing view under the Federal Rules of Evidence and related decisional law.  YOU MUST COMPLETE PART I OF THE EXAMINATION WITHIN THE FIRST ONE AND ONE-HALF HOURS.   ONCE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MUST RETURN THE QUESTIONS AND YOUR ANSWERS TO PART I INTO THE ENVELOPE.  DO NOT TAKE OUT PART II UNTIL TIME IS CALLED TO END PART I.

 

If you conclude PART I before the expiration of the first one and one-half hours, you MAY begin PART II, but once you have started PART II, you may not return to PART I.  PART II will be distributed along with PART I at the beginning of the examination period.  The instructions for PART II of the examination are attached to the front of PART II.

 

 

GOOD LUCK!

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                   

 

PART II -ESSAY

 

If you conclude PART I before the expiration of the first one and one-half hours, you may begin PART II.

 

The following essay questions are to be answered in your blue books and constitute the remaining two and one-half hours of the examination for the course.  Be sure to read the entire examination before beginning to write.  Time allocations for each subdivision are recommended before each sub-question, and are repeated here for your convenience:

 

                        “IA” 35.... minutes                    “IB” 30.... minutes

 

                        “II”  25....  minutes                   “IIIA” 20…. Minutes

 

                        “IIIB” 40….     minutes

 

It is not necessary for you to refer to any Rule by number or any case by name; however, you may do so if you wish to communicate a particular complex of legal ideas by shorthand reference and if you are certain you are doing so with clarity.  Be sure you have given reasons to support your conclusions.

 

You must complete this examination for full credit.  If you are writing by hand, please write legibly on one side of the page only, every other line and check to see that you have put your anonymous examination number on each bluebook cover.  Please number your blue books consecutively (i.e., 1 of 5, 2 of 5, etc.).  If you are using a computer, be sure to enter your anonymous examination number on the top of the first page.

 

 

 

                                                                             

 


On April 4, 2006, Delbert Dingle and his wife stopped at a boat ramp at the Golden River Bridge connecting Gate and Golden counties. There they found a group of their friends gathered near the bridge including Vilmir Valmer ("Valmer") and his girlfriend, Donna Rawlinson, Valmer's son "Wild Bill" Valmer, and Evelyn Powers.  The group gathered around the campfire drinking.  Delbert Dingle made some insulting remarks to Valmer's girlfriend, Rawlinson, about her previous sexual relationship with a person of another race. On hearing this, Valmer attempted to get up from where he was sitting on the ground. Delbert shot Valmer three times. Later, Delbert Dingle conceded that Valmer was only halfway up standing on his feet when he shot and killed him.  Delbert claimed that Valmer started at him with his Bowie knife in hand and that Delbert knew Valmer always carried the knife. The Bowie knife was found outside its sheath one foot from Valmer's body.

 

Delbert Dingle was arrested and charged with the homicide of Vilmir Valmer.  Dingle is now on trial in the Superior Court of Golden Gate County, State of Calzona, for first degree murder in the shooting death of Vilmer Valmer.  Calzona has adopted the Federal Rules of Evidence and its courts make a point of following the interpretation of those Rules pronounced by the weight of authority of the Federal Courts. 

 

The prosecution presents its case-in-chief with witnesses present at the scene describing the facts stated in the first paragraph above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IA.  (35 Minutes)

 

Next, the prosecution calls Valmer’s mother, who testifies, in part, as follows:

 

Q:        Do you remember Saturday, April 1, 2006?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Why do you remember that date?

A:         Well, it was April fool’s day, and that was the day Vilmer told me that Delbert Dingle threatened to kill him.

Q:        You had a conversation with Vilmer?

A:         Yes.

Q:        When was this?

A:         In the morning of April 1–about 10 a.m.

Q:        Where was this?

A:         Vilmer came running into my house–we live next door to each other.

Q:        Was anyone else present and participating in this conversation?

A:         No, just him and me.

Q:        What were the circumstances?

A:         Vilmer came in my house.  Delbert Dingle had just driven off in his pickup. Vilmer was upset and extremely agitated when he came in.

Q:        What did Vilmer say?

A:         He said Delbert Dingle had just accused him of stealing his boat motor and had threatened to kill him.

Q:        Did Vilmer say anything else?

A;        Yes, Vilmer also told me that he walked to the side of the pickup and Delbert Dingle said to him "if I get out of this truck right now and I’ll show you how bad the Ku Klux Klan is."  But, then Vilmer said that Dingle just drove off in a huff.

 

What are the objections to this testimony?  What are the arguments on the objections?  How should the court rule on them?  Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB.  (30 Minutes)

 

The prosecution next calls Robert Moore, a friend of Vilmer, who testifies as follows:

 

Q:        Do you recall when Vilmer was shot?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Did you have a conversation with him some time before that date?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Was that the last time you saw and talked to him before he died?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Where did this conversation take place?

A:         At his house.

Q:        When was that?

A:         It was Saturday, April 1–I remember it well, April fool’s day and all. 

Q:        Why were you at Valmer’s house?

A:         Just a visit–we were going to watch a ball game on TV

Q:        What time was it?

A:         Around 1 p.m.

Q:        Was anyone else present and participating in this conversation?

A:         Nope–just Vilmer and me.

Q:        Did Vilmer say anything about Delbert Dingle?

A:         Yes, yes he did.

Q:        What did he say?

A:         He mentioned that he had an argument with Delbert.

Q:        Did he say what the argument was about?

A:         He said that Delbert had accused him of stealing a motor boat.

Q:        Did he say anything else?

A:         Yes, he said that Delbert Dingle told him that he knew Vilmer had stolen his boat motor and that Delbert said he was "going to take care of Vilmer."

 

What are the objections to this testimony?  What are the arguments on the objections?  How should the court rule on them?  Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II.  (25 Minutes)

 

Delbert Dingle took the stand to testify on his own behalf during the defense’s case-in-chief.  Here is part of his testimony:

 

Q:        Did you shoot Vilmir Valmer?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Why?

A:         Because I feared for my life?

Q:        Why?

A:         I feared for my life because Vilmer was coming at me with a knife.  We had had some words.  He stood up–he was trying to get up. Vilmer always carried a knife.  I knew Vilmer was very proficient in rapidly drawing and throwing a knife. When I saw Valmer getting to his feet with the knife in his hand, I told him to stop.  Vilmer was only five or six feet away when I fired.  I shot Vilmer three times.  I did whatever it took to stop him.  I had to get him before he got me.

 

What are the objections to this testimony?  What are the arguments on the objections?  How should the court rule on them?  Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IIIA.  (20 Minutes)

 

            The defense closed its case and the prosecution calls, in rebuttal, Donna Rawlinson, Vilmer Valmer’s girl friend.  She testifies, in part, as follows:

 

Q:        How well did you know Vilmer Valmer at the time of his death?

A:         Well, we’d been together for about 5 years, as boyfriend and girlfriend, if you know what I mean.

Q:        Did you live together?

A:         Yep, for the last 2 years.

Q:        Could you describe his physical condition at the time of his death?

A:         Vilmer was in bad health and took at least six different medications for multiple health problems.  He was barely able to get around. He'd get out of breath when he tried to walk.

Q:        How was he that day?

A:         He had difficulty in getting up from sitting or lying on the ground at the riverbank campsite.

Q:        Based on your knowledge of Vilmer’s health, do you have an opinion as to whether he could’ve gotten up quickly or suddenly, as Delbert says?

A:         Hell, no–because of these problems, it would have been impossible for Vilmer to get up from the ground quickly or suddenly.  And I didn’t see no knife in Vilmer’s hand either, and neither did anyone else!

 

What are the objections to this testimony?  What are the arguments on the objections?  How should the court rule on them?  Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IIIB.  (40 Minutes)

 

In surrebuttal, counsel for the defendant calls the custodian of records of the Golden Gate County Sheriff’s department, Deputy Roberts, who testifies in part, as follows:

 

Q:        I show you what has been marked as Defense Exhibit E, for identification, do you recognize it?

A:         Yes.

Q:        What do you recognize it to be?

A:         A report of Deputy Peter Partin, the chief investigating law enforcement officer prepared a report for the district attorney's office containing a summary of interviews conducted and other evidence collected in the case.

Q:        Was this report prepared in the regular course of sheriff’s business by a person with a duty to report on such business?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Was it kept in the regular course of the business of the sheriff’s department?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Do you know Deputy Partin’s writing and signature?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Is that his writing and signature on Defense Exhibit E, for identification?

A:         Yes.

Q:        Is the report a true and accurate copy of the report prepared by Deputy Partin?

A:         Yes.

Q:        How do you know that?

A:         I ran a copy from the original myself.

Q:        Your honor, I offer this exhibit in evidence as People’s Exhibit E.

 

By the People:  Your honor I object, irrelevant, incompetent, and immaterial!

By the Court:    Defense counsel, may I have an offer of proof?

By Defense Counsel:    

 

The report, in pertinent part shows that one witness, Evelyn Powers, told Officer Richardson that she saw Valmer with a knife in his hand just before Delbert Dingle shot him. Evelyn Powers died before trial. Evelyn Powers was the only person present other than Delbert Dingle who saw Valmer getting up with his knife out of its scabbard.

 

How should the court rule on the Defense motion to admit Exhibit E?  Why?

 

 

                                                                             

 

 

 

END OF THE EXAM