DIAN FOSSEY (January 16, 1932 - 26 December 1985) born in San Francisco, California; American zoologist who undertook an extensive study of gorilla groups over a period of 18 years. She observed them daily for years in the mountain forests of Rwanda, initially encouraged to work there by famous paleontologist Louis Leakey. She was murdered in 1985, possibly by poachers. Her work is somewhat similar to Jane Goodall's with chimpanzees.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (January 17, 1706 - April 17, 1790) born in Boston, Massachusetts; one of America's most influential Founding Fathers of the United States of America. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, soldier, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania. He was an early proponent of colonial unity, and as a political writer and activist, he supported the idea of an American nation. As a diplomat during the American Revolution, he secured the French alliance that helped to make independence of the United States possible. (Wikipedia)"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." --Benjamin Franklin
JAMES EARL JONES (January 17, 1931 - ) born in Arkabutla, Mississippi; American actor of stage and screen, well known for his deep basso voice. To modern audiences, he is best known for providing the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars franchise and Mufasa in The Lion King; winner of two Tony awards, three Emmys, a Grammy and an Oscar nomination.
PAUL CÈZANNE (Jan. 19, 1839 - Oct. 22, 1906) born in Aix-en-Provence, France; French painter, one of the greatest of the Postimpressionists, whose works and ideas were influential in the aesthetic development of many 20th-century artists and art movements, especially Cubism. Cézanne's art, misunderstood and discredited by the public during most of his life, grew out of Impressionism and eventually challenged all the conventional values of painting in the 19th century through its insistence on personal expression and on the integrity of the painting itself. He has been called the father of modern painting. (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1994)
PLÁCIDO DOMINGO (January 21, 1941 - ) born in Madrid, Spain; Spanish-born singer, conductor, and opera administrator. Over the course of an opera career that lasted more than 45 years, Domingo sang an unprecedented number of different roles - more than 120 - and he continued to learn new parts into his 60s. In addition to his singing roles, he has also taken on conducting opera and concert performances, as well as serving as the General Director of the Washington National Opera in Washington, D.C. and the Los Angeles Opera in California. His resonant, powerful tenor voice, imposing physical stature, good looks, and dramatic ability has made him one of the most popular tenors of his time. (excerpted from Wikipedia)
back to top | EDOUARD MANET (January 23, 1832 - April 30, 1883) born in Paris, France; French painter and printmaker who in his own work accomplished the transition from the realism of Gustave Courbet to Impressionism. Manet broke new ground in choosing subjects from the events and appearances of his own time and in stressing the definition of painting as the arrangement of paint areas on a canvas over and above its function as representation. Exhibited in 1863 at the Salon des Refusés, his Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe ("Luncheon on the Grass") aroused the hostility of the critics and the enthusiasm of a group of young painters who later formed the nucleus of the Impressionists. His other notable works include Olympia and A Bar at the Folies-Bergère. (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1994)
BARONESS MARIA AUGUSTA von TRAPP (January 26, 1905 - March 28, 1987) born in Vienna, Austria; stepmother and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers. Her story and that of her family's escape from the Nazis after the Anschluss served as inspiration for the musical The Sound of Music.
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (January 27, 1756 - December 5, 1791) born in Salzburg, Austria; one of the heavyweights of classical music, generally placed in the top rank of composers along with Beethoven and Bach. Many consider Mozart to be the greatest composer of all time. He was a child prodigy who wrote his first symphony at age eight, then grew into a prolific adult who wrote over 600 pieces of music. Among his most famous works are Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music, 1787) and the operas Don Giovanni (1787) and Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute, 1791). He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers. (Answers.com)
FRANZ SCHUBERT (January 31, 1797 - November 19, 1828) born in Vienna, Austria; Austrian composer; wrote some 600 Lieder, nine symphonies (including the famous Unfinished Symphony), liturgical music, operas, some incidental music, and a large body of chamber and solo piano music. He is particularly noted for his original melodic and harmonic writing.Interest in Schubert's work increased dramatically in the decades following his death. Composers like Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn discovered, collected, and championed his works in the 19th century, as did musicologist Sir George Grove. Franz Schubert is now widely considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition.
BONUS VIDEO:
Franz Schubert's composition Moment Musical is played on wine glasses (Benjamin Franklin's inspiration for his invention, the glass armonica), in this scene from Federico Fellini's movie, E la nave va. All three of them, Schubert, Franklin and Fellini, are featured in January's Born this Month:
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