FREDERIC CHOPIN
Frédéric François Chopin (March 1,1810 - 17 October 1849) in the Duchy of Warsaw; Polish composer and virtuoso pianist; regarded as a child-prodigy pianist. At age twenty, became one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration.Chopin's compositions were written primarily for the piano as solo instrument. Though technically demanding, they emphasize nuance and expressive depth rather than sheer virtuosity. Chopin invented musical forms such as the instrumental ballade and was responsible for major innovations in the piano sonata, mazurka, waltz, nocturne, polonaise, étude, impromptu and prélude. Chopin was one of the great masters of Romantic music. (Wikipedia)
ANTONIO VIVALDI
(March 4, 1678 - July 28, 1741), in Venice, Italy; Italian baroque composer and violinist and priest. After his ordination in 1703 embarked on an intermittent career in the service of the Ospedale della Pietà, an institution for the education of orphan, illegitimate or indigent girls, an establishment with a formidable musical reputation. His later career brought involvement in opera. As a composer Vivaldi was prolific, with some 500 concertos to his credit, in addition to a quantity of works for the church and for the theatre. He left Venice in 1741 in the apparent hope of finding new patrons in Vienna, where he died shortly after his arrival in the city. The Four Seasons, a popular series of four violin concerti, is his best-known work and is representative of the baroque period in European art music. (Naxos)
ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWING (March 6, 1806 - June 29, 1861) in County Durham, England; one of the most prominent poets of the Victorian era. Her poetry was widely popular in both England and the United States during her lifetime, many more after her death.Elizabeth was educated at home, learning Greek, Latin, and several modern languages at an early age. In 1844, Robert Browning wrote to Elizabeth admiring her poems. He continued to write to her and they were engaged a year later. Elizabeth's father disapproved of their relationship, and so Elizabeth and Robert eloped to Italy where they married and lived happily in each others company for many years. Elizabeth's health improved and they both continued to write. In 1850, Elizabeth's best known book of poems, Sonnets from the Portugese, a sequence of 44 sonnets recording the growth of her love for Robert, was published. After Elizabeth's death in 1861, Robert and their son returned to England. (rephrased, cswnet and Wikipedia)
MAURICE RAVEL (March 7, 1875 - December 28, 1937) in Ciboure, France; French composer of Impressionist music known especially for his melodies, orchestral and instrumental textures and effects. Much of his piano music, chamber music, vocal music and orchestral music has entered the standard concert repertoire. Ravel's piano compositions, such as Jeux d'eau, Miroirsand Gaspard de la Nuit, demand considerable virtuosity from the performer, and his orchestral music, including Daphnis et Chloé and his arrangement of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, uses a variety of sound and instrumentation very effectively. Ravel is perhaps known best for his orchestral work, Boléro (1928), which he considered trivial and once described as "a piece for orchestra without music." (Wikipedia)
ROSA BONHEUR (March 16, 1822 - May 25, 1899) French painter of animals, realist artist, and sculptor. She was a pupil of her father, Raymond Bonheur, landscape and portrait painter. Her paintings were regularly exhibited in the Salon from 1841. Bonheur's informed and sympathetic pictures of animal life were remarkably enlightened in approach. They gained her wide popularity, particularly in England and America, where much of her work is to be seen. Her most famous painting, The Horse Fair (1853-55) is in the Metropolitan Museum; Ploughing in the Nivernais first exhibited at the Salon of 1848, now in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. Bonheur is widely considered to have been the most famous woman painter of the nineteenth century.
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| NIKOLAI RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (March 18, 1844 - June 21, 1908) in Tikhvin, St. Petersburg, Russia; Russian composer and a member of the group of composers known as "The Five". He was noted for folk and fairy-tale subjects as well as his skill in orchestration. His best-known orchestral compositions-Capriccio Espagnol, the Russian Easter Festival Overture, and the symphonic suite Scheherazade - are considered staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his 15 operas. Rimsky-Korsakov initially believed in developing a nationalistic style of classical music. This style would employ Russian folk song and lore along with exotic harmonic, melodic and rhythmic elements in a practice known as musical orientalism. Rimsky-Korsakov embraced folk song and subjects for the musical and programmatic content of his compositions throughout his career. (Wikipedia)
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (March 21, 1685 - 28 July 1750); German composer, organist, violist, and violinist whose ecclesiastical and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. Although he did not introduce new forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust contrapuntal technique, an unrivalled control of harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France.Bach's works are revered for their intellectual depth, technical command and artistic beauty. Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now regarded as the supreme composer of the Baroque, and as one of the greatest of all time.Bach was a prolific composer, his works include vocal and choral music, music for organ and keyboard, orchestra and chamber orchestra, and music for solo instruments.
(Wikipedia)
ANDREW LLOYD-WEBBER (March 22, 1948) in London, England; English composer of musical theatre. He started composing at the age of six, and published his first piece at the age of nine. Lloyd Webber has achieved great popular success, with several musicals that have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 13 musicals, a song cycle, a set of variations, two film scores, and a Latin Requiem Mass. He has also gained a number of honors, including a knighthood in 1992, followed by a peerage from the British Government for services to Music, six Tony Awards, three Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, seven Olivier Awards, a Golden Globe, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2006. Several of his songs, The Music of the Night, I Don't Know How to Love Him, Don't Cry for Me, Argentina, Any Dream Will Do, and Memory have been widely recorded and were hits outside of their parent musicals. His company, the Really Useful Group, is one of the largest theatre operators in London. (rephrased, Wikipedia)
BÉLA BARTÓK (March 25, 1881 - September 26,1945) in Sânnicolau Mare, Romania; Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered to be one of the greatest composers of the 20th century and is regarded, along with Liszt, as his country's greatest composer. He shared with his friend Zoltán Kodály, another leading Hungarian composer, a passion for ethnomusicology. His music was invigorated by the themes, modes, and rhythmic patterns of the Hungarian and other folk music traditions he studied, which he synthesized with influences from his contemporaries into his own distinctive style.
Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of ethnomusicology. (rephrased, Notable Americans, Wikipedia)
ROBERT FROST (March 26, 1874 - January 29, 1963) in San Francisco, California; American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry. (rehashed, Poets.org and Wikipedia)
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